What Happens if You Power a DC Device with AC Voltage?

AI Thread Summary
Powering a DC device with AC voltage can lead to potential damage, especially if the device lacks reverse-bias protection. Devices designed for DC operation require a steady voltage and may not function correctly with fluctuating AC input. The device could turn on and off in sync with the AC frequency, which could cause erratic behavior. Most integrated circuits and processors need a stable DC supply to operate properly. Therefore, it is advised not to power DC devices with AC voltage to avoid damaging internal components.
salman213
Messages
301
Reaction score
1
I was just curious what would happen if a device working at for example, 5 V DC voltage, is given 10 V peak to peak AC voltage. Would the device still operate?

maybe it depends on the device but can someone briefly explain ..?

thanks!
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
My opinion is that it would depend on the device. If it didn't have reverse-bias protection, you could potentially fry some internal components. I also think it could be turning on and off at the same period as the input frequency.
 
would the on and off result from not getting enough voltage to run it. For example when it is above a certain voltage it is on, but when it drops it turns off until 1 period passes?
 
It would depend on device but I am sure that if it is specified that it requires DC then it must have DC.
Most devices contain integrated circuits, processors etc. These require a steady DC supply to work correctly with reference to a steady ground point. You would then be supplying 5 volts for one half cycle and then -5V for the other and obviosly crossing the 0V line at the rated mains frequency in your country. Most circuits will have some sort of protection to protect against reverse polarity but the IC's etc will not work for below a certain voltage and also reverse polarity.
So the answer to your question is don't do it!

http://www.powerups.co.uk
 
Hi all I have some confusion about piezoelectrical sensors combination. If i have three acoustic piezoelectrical sensors (with same receive sensitivity in dB ref V/1uPa) placed at specific distance, these sensors receive acoustic signal from a sound source placed at far field distance (Plane Wave) and from broadside. I receive output of these sensors through individual preamplifiers, add them through hardware like summer circuit adder or in software after digitization and in this way got an...
I have recently moved into a new (rather ancient) house and had a few trips of my Residual Current breaker. I dug out my old Socket tester which tell me the three pins are correct. But then the Red warning light tells me my socket(s) fail the loop test. I never had this before but my last house had an overhead supply with no Earth from the company. The tester said "get this checked" and the man said the (high but not ridiculous) earth resistance was acceptable. I stuck a new copper earth...
Thread 'Beauty of old electrical and measuring things, etc.'
Even as a kid, I saw beauty in old devices. That made me want to understand how they worked. I had lots of old things that I keep and now reviving. Old things need to work to see the beauty. Here's what I've done so far. Two views of the gadgets shelves and my small work space: Here's a close up look at the meters, gauges and other measuring things: This is what I think of as surface-mount electrical components and wiring. The components are very old and shows how...
Back
Top