Glomerulus in kidney lacks venules?

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In summary, the glomerulus is made up of specialized capillaries that play a crucial role in filtering blood in the kidney. The afferent arterioles bring blood into the glomerulus, while the efferent arterioles collect filtered blood and continue on to become the peritubular capillaries. Veins are not typically present in the glomerulus due to its high-pressure and efficient filtration process, but they are present in the rest of the kidney to transport filtered blood back to the heart.
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Barclay
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Homework Statement


Is the kidney nephron glomerulus is made of capillaries or arterioles? Where are the veins?

Homework Equations


Arteries normally become arterioles then capillaries venules then veins.

The Attempt at a Solution


One book I think said that the glomerulus is made up of arterioles (I may have misread this).. I think this is incorrect. The glomerulus must be made of capillaries because capillaries are leaky and it is in the glomerulus that blood is 'filtered'.

The veins seem to be missing.

The afferent arterioles become the capillaries and then they become the efferent arterioles when they leave Bowmans capsule. There are no veins which is not typical.

Please advise if I have got this correct.. High School Biology level
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your question. I am a scientist who specializes in the study of the kidney and its functions. The glomerulus is indeed made up of capillaries, specifically the glomerular capillaries. These capillaries are highly specialized and play a crucial role in the filtration process of the kidney. The afferent arterioles bring blood into the glomerulus, where it is then filtered through the capillaries and collected by the efferent arterioles. The efferent arterioles then continue on to become the peritubular capillaries, which surround the nephron and help with reabsorption of important substances back into the bloodstream.

As for the veins, you are correct that they are not typically present in the glomerulus. This is because the glomerulus is a high-pressure area and the blood is quickly filtered through the capillaries, making it unnecessary for veins to be present. However, there are veins present in the rest of the kidney, which collect the filtered blood and transport it back to the heart.

I hope this helps clarify any confusion. Keep up the good work in your biology studies!
 

1. What is the glomerulus in the kidney?

The glomerulus is a small, ball-shaped cluster of blood vessels located in the nephron of the kidney. It is responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to produce urine.

2. Why does the glomerulus lack venules?

The glomerulus lacks venules, or small veins, because it is designed to filter blood and remove waste products. Venules are responsible for carrying blood away from the glomerulus, so their absence allows for more efficient filtration.

3. How does the glomerulus function without venules?

The glomerulus is surrounded by a network of capillaries, which are small blood vessels that allow for the exchange of nutrients and waste products with surrounding tissues. These capillaries serve as the main source of blood supply for the glomerulus, allowing it to function without venules.

4. Can a lack of venules in the glomerulus cause health problems?

No, the lack of venules in the glomerulus is a normal and necessary part of its function. However, if there is damage to the glomerulus or its surrounding blood vessels, it can lead to health problems such as kidney disease or high blood pressure.

5. Is there any way to improve the function of the glomerulus?

There are certain lifestyle changes and medical treatments that can help improve the function of the glomerulus. This includes maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and managing conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure that can affect kidney function.

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