Graph uncertainty analysis question

In summary, there are programs such as Sigmaplot and Excel that can perform error analysis of data points and calculate slopes for linear plots. However, some familiarity with statistics and data analysis is recommended for using these programs effectively. Consult textbooks such as "Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry" or "Statistical Methods in Research and Production" for a better understanding of this type of data analysis.
  • #1
silver-rose
47
0
Suppose you have a set of data points with uncertainty values for each of them. For simplifications, assume it is a linear plot. Is it possible to mathematically find out the MAX/MIN slopes of the linear plot of the data points?

Is there a program that can do such analysis for you?

thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
The answer to your first question is "yes". Consult a graphical analysis, data analysis textbook for details.

Of the many programs out there, I have used Sigmaplot to give error analysis of slopes. I believe that the latest version also does some limited non-linear analysis provided you input a mathematical function to model.
 
  • #3
hmmm, can you refer me to some instructions/ provide some direction, because i am quite lost with that new program. thanks
 
  • #4
Excel can do this calculation for you. The Excel program is not a tutorial, however. It is best used by someone with some familiarity of statistics and data analysis. Use the "help" pull down menu and type in "Regression Analysis".

Your OP referred to MAX/MIN slope through some data points which I have never seen presented as a method to analyze data. I am familiar with least squares residual analysis as it relates to linear regression analysis. As a chemist, my suggestion would be to look at an undergraduate Analytical Chemistry text and refer to the chapter dealing with the evaluation of analytical data. My book is "Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry", Chapter 3, by Skoog and West, 4th edition, Philadelphia: Saunders College Publishing (1982).
This type of data analysis is useful to most other branches of science such as Biology, Physics, Sociology, Public Health Administration, Political Science, etc... All of these disciplines have their own applications for this type of Statistical Analysis. A discussion of the underlying statistics of linear regression can be found at:

"Statistical Methods in Research and Production", 4th ed., O.L. Davies and P.L. Goldsmith, Eds., Chapter 7, New York: Hafner Publishing Co. (1972).

"Introduction to Statistical Analysis", W.J. Dixon and F.J. Massey, Jr., 3rd edition, New York: McGraw-Hill (1969).

You should be able to find newer editions of books titled "Introduction to Statistics (or Statistical Analysis)" at the bookstore or you might find these examples at your local University Library.
 

1. What is graph uncertainty analysis?

Graph uncertainty analysis is a method used in scientific research to determine the level of uncertainty or error associated with a graph or data set. This involves calculating the uncertainty in the data points and using statistical methods to determine the overall uncertainty in the graph.

2. Why is graph uncertainty analysis important?

This type of analysis is important because it helps researchers to better understand the accuracy and reliability of their data. By identifying and quantifying uncertainty, scientists can make more informed conclusions and decisions based on their findings.

3. How is graph uncertainty analysis performed?

Graph uncertainty analysis involves several steps, including estimating the uncertainty in the data points, determining the type of uncertainty (e.g. random or systematic), and using statistical methods such as error bars or regression analysis to calculate the overall uncertainty in the graph.

4. What factors can affect graph uncertainty?

There are several factors that can influence the uncertainty in a graph, including the precision of the measuring instruments used, the number of data points collected, and the variability of the data. Environmental factors and human error can also contribute to uncertainty.

5. How can graph uncertainty be reduced?

To reduce uncertainty in a graph, scientists can increase the precision of their measurements, collect more data points, and use advanced statistical methods to analyze the data. It is also important to carefully control environmental factors and minimize human error during data collection.

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