Gravitational potential energy of tarzan

AI Thread Summary
Tarzan swings from a vine to reach Jane, with the vine's length being 20 meters and angles of 45 degrees initially and 30 degrees at the end. To find his speed before reaching Jane, the conservation of energy principle is applied, relating kinetic and potential energy. The change in height during the swing must be calculated to determine the kinetic energy from the potential energy lost. A diagram can help visualize the swing's path and the angles involved. The discussion emphasizes focusing on the energy equations rather than getting bogged down by the angles.
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Homework Statement



Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane in another tree. He grabs the end of a vine with length 20 m that makes an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical, steps off his tree limb, and swings down and then up to Jane's open arms. When he arrives, his vine makes an angle of 30 degrees with the vertical.

Calculate Tarzan's speed just before he reaches Jane. You can ignore air resistance and the mass of the vine.


Homework Equations


K_1 + U_1= K_2 + U_2

h= ((v_0)^2(sin^2))/(2g)



The Attempt at a Solution



i don't know how to relate the angles with this problem?
 
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i don't know how to relate the angles with this problem?
Then don't worry about it. Just try to solve the problem.


Incidentally, where did

h= ((v_0)^2(sin^2))/(2g)

come from? (sin^2) doesn't even make sense!


(Okay, technically it does make sense, but you almost certainly did not mean what that expression means)
 
Draw a vertical line on piece a paper. Then draw an intersecting line downward and to the left at an angle of 45 degrees to the original line. Then draw another line outward from the same intersection point downward and to the right at 30 degrees to the original line. Now the pivot point for the vine is where the lines intersect and Tarzan swings on the vine in a circular path on a 20m long vine from the 45 degree line to the 30 degree line. So figure out the change in height, and calculate the kinetic energy from the change in potential energy.
 
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