Gravitomagnetism & Gravitational Waves

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the relationship between gravitomagnetism and gravitational waves, highlighting the mathematical similarities between the linearized Einstein equations and Maxwell's equations. The conversation reveals that while gravitomagnetism can be applied in the weak field limit of general relativity (GR), it does not directly correspond to gravitational waves. The key distinction lies in the different origins of radiation: electromagnetic waves arise from the first time derivative of the dipole moment, whereas gravitational waves originate from the second time derivative of the quadrupole moment. This leads to the conclusion that the wave equation derived from gravitomagnetism does not equate to gravitational waves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linearized Einstein equations
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic radiation
  • Knowledge of quadrupole moments in gravitational physics
  • Basic principles of general relativity (GR)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the weak field limit of general relativity (GR)
  • Study the mathematical derivation of gravitational wave equations
  • Explore the implications of gravitomagnetism in theoretical physics
  • Investigate experimental observations of gravitational waves and their characteristics
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Physicists, astrophysicists, and students of general relativity who are interested in the theoretical underpinnings of gravitational phenomena and the distinctions between different types of wave equations in physics.

Marin
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Hi all!

I was browsing Wikipedia when I came upon the following article:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitomagnetism

It seems here they state a form of the complete linearized Einstein equations that resembles very much (or is mathematically identical to that of) Maxwell's equations, which are clearly linear.

However, it seems to me that this is inconsistent with the theory of gravitational waves, for the following reason:

It is a fact that from Maxwell's eqn's a wave eqn arises, EM waves being a consequence of accelerated charge. Mathematically /please, correct me, if I'm wrong/ it is the 1st time derivative of the dipole moment of the charge distribution that is responsible for the EM radiation, whereas it's power is proportional to the second time derivative of the charge distribution.

Unlike in EM, G waves arise from the 2nd time derivative of the transverse traceless part of the quadrupole moment of the energy/mass distribution. The power going like the 3rd derivative of it. So it turns out we need the rate of change of the acceleration for them.

Since the mathematics of gravitomagnetism seems pretty much the same as this of electromagnetism, I suspect the corresponding radiation has to also possesses the same mathematical characteristics which looks like a contradiction to the theory of G waves...


So, what do you think of it?

PS: I probably overlook something, since there are various papers listed in the references, but what is it?
 
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The first sentence of the article answers most of your questions:
"Gravitomagnetism ... refers to a set of formal analogies between Maxwell's field equations and an approximation, valid under certain conditions, to the Einstein field equations for general relativity."
GEM can be applied to the weak field limit of GR, and thus understandably doesn't apply to gravitational waves.
 
Ok, so suppose the gravitomagnetic eqn's, as stated in the article, are a valid approximation under some physical conditions, whatever they may be.

There's still a wave equation arising from them, which accounts for the description of radiation in this particular limit.

Clearly, it's not gravitational waves, so what can it be? Is it observed at all?
 
Marin said:
Ok, so suppose the gravitomagnetic eqn's, as stated in the article, are a valid approximation under some physical conditions, whatever they may be.

There's still a wave equation arising from them, which accounts for the description of radiation in this particular limit.

Clearly, it's not gravitational waves, so what can it be? Is it observed at all?

Wave equation, and "gravitational waves" are apples and oranges.
 

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