Gravity Equation: Prob 3. Solving Force in Inclined Plane

  • Thread starter Thread starter patricoles
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gravity
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the force required to push a 20 kg block up a 37-degree inclined plane with a constant speed of 2.5 m/s, considering a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.25. The force F is derived using the equation F = 0.25*200cos37 + 200sin37, where 200sin37 represents the gravitational force component acting parallel to the incline. Participants clarify that the gravitational force is indeed calculated as Wg = -20*200sin37, highlighting the importance of understanding the components of gravitational force in relation to the incline. The conversation emphasizes distinguishing between gravitational potential energy and the gravitational force acting parallel to the ramp. Overall, the focus is on accurately breaking down the forces involved in the inclined plane scenario.
patricoles
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Prob. 3. A block of mass M = 20.0 kg is pushed up a rough inclined plane 37o to the horizontal by a constant force F parallel to the incline as shown. The co-efficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is µ = 0.25, and the block is moving up with a constant speed of 2.5 m/s between A and B.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What is the magnitude of F ?
F = 0.25*200cos37 + 200sin37 = 160N
Can you explain the 200sin37 part. Is that gravity can you break it apart
also
gravitational force ? Wg = - 20*200sin37 = - 2400J :
i thought it would be 20*10*20sin37
is gravity force g*m*d where d is the hypotenuse or is the vertical side of the right triangle?

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're thinking about gravitational potential energy. 200sin37 is the component of gravity parallel to the ramp.
 
what about the gravitation force?
- 20*200sin37

is that parallel to the ramp as well?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top