Gravity & Geothermal: Why is Earth's Core so Hot?

AI Thread Summary
The heat at the Earth's core primarily originates from the decay of radioactive materials, a process that has been ongoing since the planet's formation. While the pressure from overlying rocks contributes to geothermal heat, it is not the main source; radioactive decay remains dominant. Geothermal energy is technically a non-renewable resource, but the potential energy we can extract is minimal compared to the Earth's age. Unlike the sun, where gravitational collapse leads to fusion reactions, the Earth's heat generation is fundamentally different, relying on radioactive decay rather than atomic fusion. Thus, while geothermal energy can be harnessed, it is not an infinite resource.
gloo
Messages
261
Reaction score
2
Why is the center of the Earth so hot so that we can use geothermal? Will the Earth deep down always be hot because of the pressure of all the mass on top all the way to the surface? In that sense, can we always draw on the geothermal heat?
 
Science news on Phys.org
isn't it possible that all the mass pushing down on the center of the earth, can cause some kind of atomic decay and create the heat that way? After all, the sun's mass collapsing in on it's center does the same and the heat is radiated into space?
 
gloo said:
isn't it possible that all the mass pushing down on the center of the earth, can cause some kind of atomic decay and create the heat that way?
No
After all, the sun's mass collapsing in on it's center does the same and the heat is radiated into space?
That's a whole lot more pressure

Some of the energy generated in the Earth is form the pressure of the overlying rocks, but radioactive decay is now the main source. This is mostly alpha/beta decay from radioactive heavy elements - very different from the fusion reactions in the sun
 
I was watching a Khan Academy video on entropy called: Reconciling thermodynamic and state definitions of entropy. So in the video it says: Let's say I have a container. And in that container, I have gas particles and they're bouncing around like gas particles tend to do, creating some pressure on the container of a certain volume. And let's say I have n particles. Now, each of these particles could be in x different states. Now, if each of them can be in x different states, how many total...
Thread 'Why work is PdV and not (P+dP)dV in an isothermal process?'
Let's say we have a cylinder of volume V1 with a frictionless movable piston and some gas trapped inside with pressure P1 and temperature T1. On top of the piston lay some small pebbles that add weight and essentially create the pressure P1. Also the system is inside a reservoir of water that keeps its temperature constant at T1. The system is in equilibrium at V1, P1, T1. Now let's say i put another very small pebble on top of the piston (0,00001kg) and after some seconds the system...
I need to calculate the amount of water condensed from a DX cooling coil per hour given the size of the expansion coil (the total condensing surface area), the incoming air temperature, the amount of air flow from the fan, the BTU capacity of the compressor and the incoming air humidity. There are lots of condenser calculators around but they all need the air flow and incoming and outgoing humidity and then give a total volume of condensed water but I need more than that. The size of the...
Back
Top