Grounding problem? Wave attenuates when I plug in USB.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a PIC-based system experiencing signal attenuation when connecting a function generator to an ADC input while powered by USB. The issue arises when the grounds of the board, USB, and function generator are connected, resulting in a barely recognizable sine wave signal. Participants suggest that the circuit layout and grounding scheme may need clarification to diagnose the problem effectively. There is confusion about the power source before USB connection and its impact on the signal integrity. Understanding the circuit design and grounding configuration is crucial for resolving the attenuation issue.
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Hi all. I have a nice little PIC-based system built onto a breadboard. It has ADC and USB capabilities. I wish to connect a function generator to one of the ADC input pins of the PIC to feed it a sine wave. The board is powered by the USB. However, whenever the three grounds are united (board ground, USB ground, function generator ground), the signal gets severely attenuated to where is it barely recognizable.

Can anyone help explain this?
 
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When you plug in the USB plug, the signal vanishes?

But the circuit is being supplied with power by the USB.

So, what is powering it before you plug in the USB?

Maybe you need to explain your circuit and layout a bit more.
 
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