Gunshot Projectile Motion: Two possible angles*

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving a rifle aimed at a target 91.4 meters away with a bullet speed of 424 m/s. The key challenge is determining the two angles, θ1 and θ2, that allow the bullet to hit the target. The user has calculated the time of flight to be approximately 0.2219 seconds but is unsure how to derive the horizontal and vertical components necessary to find the angles. The relevant equations of motion for both horizontal and vertical trajectories are essential for solving this problem. Understanding these equations will help in calculating the required angles for accurate targeting.
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Homework Statement


The drawing shows an exaggerated view of a rifle that has been ‘sighted in' for a 91.4-meter target. If the muzzle speed of the bullet is v0 = 424 m/s, there are the two possible angles θ1 and θ2 between the rifle barrel and the horizontal such that the bullet will hit the target. One of these angles is so large that it is never used in target shooting. Give your answers as (a) the smaller angle and (b) the larger angle. (Hint: The following trigonometric identity may be useful: 2 sinθ cosθ = sin 2θ.)


Homework Equations


2sin(theta)cos(theta) = sin2(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution



acceleration in the y direction = -9.80 m/s^2
initial velocity = 424 m/s
distance in the x direction = 94.1 m
calculated time.
94.1 m/424 m t = 0.2219 seconds

I have two triangles drawn (representing the extreme and normal theta). I am unsure of how to calculate the velocity in the x direction so I can use trig to calculate my angle and y component of the triangle. Solving one triangle will help me solve the second one.

Thanks.
 
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You do not know that the time taken is 0.2219 seconds.

What are the horizontal and vertical equations of motion for the bullet? Those are the relevant equations here.
 
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