Harmonics and fundamental frequency questions

In summary, the conversation is about determining the fundamental frequency and harmonics in a given function. The equation involves a sine and cosine function, and the fundamental frequency is determined by the value of cos(1x-pi). The harmonics amplitude is 3 and -4, and the frequency of the harmonics are equal at 3. The equation is then modified to account for the correct representation of cos(x-pi) as -cos(x).
  • #1
esmeco
144
0
I'm having a bit of a difficulty trying to determine the fundamental frequency in a given function and the harmonics.
In the equation below,would the fundamental frequention be 1 (corresponding to the value cos(1x-pi)) and the harmonics amplitude 3 and -4?Also,the values of the frequency of the harmonic are equal (both 3),so how would it be represented in the domain frequency?

Considering x=w0t

v(t)=3sin(3x) - 4cos(3x) + cos(x-pi)

cos(x-pi)=cosx (is this right??),so

v(t)=3sin(3x) - 4cos(3x) + cos(x)


Thanks in advance for the reply!
 
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  • #2
esmeco said:
I'm having a bit of a difficulty trying to determine the fundamental frequency in a given function and the harmonics.
In the equation below,would the fundamental frequention be 1 (corresponding to the value cos(1x-pi)) and the harmonics amplitude 3 and -4?Also,the values of the frequency of the harmonic are equal (both 3),so how would it be represented in the domain frequency?

Considering x=w0t

v(t)=3sin(3x) - 4cos(3x) + cos(x-pi)

cos(x-pi)=cosx (is this right??),
No, it's not right.
In particular, if x= pi, cos(pi-pi)= cos(0)= 1 but cos(pi)= -1.
What is true is that cos(x- pi)= -cos(x).

so

v(t)=3sin(3x) - 4cos(3x) + cos(x)


Thanks in advance for the reply!
 
  • #3
...

So,conseidering what you've said,the equation would be:

v(t)=3sin(3x) - 4cos(3x) - cos(x)

And what about what this:

In the equation below,would the fundamental frequention be 1 (corresponding to the value cos(1x-pi)) and the harmonics amplitude 3 and -4?Also,the values of the frequency of the harmonic are equal (both 3),so how would it be represented in the domain frequency?

Am i right?
 

1. What are harmonics?

Harmonics are multiples of the fundamental frequency in a sound wave. They are created when an original sound wave is broken down into smaller waves with different frequencies.

2. How are harmonics related to the fundamental frequency?

The fundamental frequency is the lowest and most dominant frequency in a sound wave, while harmonics are higher frequencies that are related to the fundamental frequency. Each harmonic is a multiple of the fundamental frequency.

3. Why are harmonics important in music?

Harmonics give music its unique and pleasant sound. They allow musicians to create different tones and timbres by combining multiple harmonics with the fundamental frequency.

4. Can harmonics be heard in all types of sounds?

Yes, harmonics can be heard in all types of sounds, including musical instruments, human speech, and environmental sounds. However, the strength and presence of harmonics may vary depending on the source of the sound.

5. How can harmonics be manipulated in music production?

Harmonics can be manipulated in music production through techniques such as equalization, compression, and frequency modulation. These techniques can help enhance or alter the harmonics in a sound to achieve a desired effect.

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