Heat capacity from dispersion relation

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the heat capacity from a non-symmetric dispersion relation in k space. The density of states is derived using the formula D(E) = A/(4π²) * (dkₓ dkᵧ/dE), which accounts for the elliptical shape of the dispersion relation. The temperature dependence of the heat capacity is established through the relationship C = dU/dT, leading to the conclusion that C is proportional to T. The integration process reveals that U is a constant times T², confirming the linear relationship between heat capacity and temperature.

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  • Understanding of dispersion relations in solid-state physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of density of states (D(E))
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic principles, particularly heat capacity
  • Proficiency in calculus, specifically integration techniques
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  • Study the derivation of density of states for non-symmetric dispersion relations
  • Learn about the relationship between energy and wave vector in k space
  • Explore the implications of temperature dependence in heat capacity calculations
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dark_matter_is_neat
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Homework Statement
At low temperatures, a 2-d d-wave superconductor can be described as a gas of non-interacting fermions that follow dispersion relation ##E(k) = \sqrt{a^{2}k_{x}^{2}+b^{2}k_{y}^{2}}## where a and b are positive constants. The fermion number is not conserved. Determine how the specific heat of the system depends on temperature.
Relevant Equations
##U = \int_{0}^{\infty} D(E)*E*\frac{1}{e^{\frac{E}{k_{B}T}} + 1} dE##
##C = \frac{dU}{dT}##
For me the part of the problem that is giving me issues is obtaining the density of states, since typically how you would calculate D(E) as D(E) = ##\frac{A}{2 \pi} *k*\frac{dk}{dE}## but this shouldn't work since this assumes angular symmetry in k space which this dispersion relationship doesn't have. This dispersion relation essentially makes an ellipse in k space so the density of states should be ##D(E) = \frac{A}{4 \pi^{2}} * \frac{dk_{x}dk_{y}}{dE}## which I'm not really sure how to calculate. Once I get the density of states it should be pretty trivial to get the temperature dependence of the heat capacity, since after appropriate usage of u substitution the expression for U will work out to just be a constant times some power of T.
 
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Since the problem is really just asking about the temperature dependence of the heat capacity I don't really need to consider the pre-factors, So rewriting ##k_{x}## and ##k_{y}## in terms of k as if in polar coordinates, ##E = k\sqrt{a^{2}cos^{2}(\phi) + b^{2}sin^{2}(\phi)}##. So E is proportional to k and thus ##\frac{dk}{dE}## is just some constant and won't add any temperature dependence. From the k-space area element, you get k times some constant and since E is proportional to k, you get E times some constant.

So in the integrand for U you get a factor of ##E^{2}##, so when substituting the variable of integration for ##\frac{E}{k_{B}T}##, you get a factor of ##T^{2}##. After this substitution the integral will just be a constant, so U will just be some constant times ##T^{2}##.

##C = \frac{dU}{dT}##, so ##C = \frac{d}{dT}(constant*T^{2})##, so C is proportional to T.
 

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