Heat flux with oscillating heat sink

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of oscillation in a heat transfer system, specifically examining how vibrating a heat sink might influence heat flux. Participants explore theoretical implications and practical considerations related to heat transfer dynamics in oscillating systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a basic heat transfer equation and questions how oscillation of the cold side might affect heat transfer rate, suggesting an instinctive belief that it could decrease heat flow.
  • Another participant draws an analogy to a fan improving heat dispersion, suggesting that oscillation might enhance natural convection and thus improve heat flux to the surroundings.
  • A later reply raises concerns about the magnitude of effects from oscillation dynamics, questioning whether high-frequency vibrations could introduce friction that impacts net heat flux.
  • Another participant compares higher frequency oscillations to a higher RPM fan, implying that increased oscillation could lead to better cooling performance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of oscillation, with some suggesting potential improvements in heat transfer while others raise concerns about friction and surface area changes. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the net impact of oscillation on heat flux.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully explore the assumptions behind their claims, such as the specific conditions under which oscillation might improve or hinder heat transfer. The discussion lacks detailed mathematical treatment of the oscillation effects.

tempneff
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I am curious about the effects of oscillation in a heat transfer system. For example consider a simple system consisting of a heat source, a heat sink, and some generic material through which we will flow heat.

http://tempneff.com/Hflux.png

If we stack them all together, without thermal grease or other treatments, then they should transfer heat by \frac{Q}{t}=\frac{\kappa A(T_{hot}-T_{cold})}{d}

where Q= heat transferred, t=time, \kappa = thermal conductivity of barrier, A = area, T= temp, and d=thickness of barrier. Right?

What would be the effect if I were to vibrate the cold side? Instinctively I thought it would interrupt heat flow decreasing Q/t, but I am reading (unless I misunderstand) that sometimes heat transfer is improved by oscillation.

Any thought?
 
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If i understand you correctly, I think the logic is similar to having a fan blowing to the heatsink on the other end, decreases Q/t because it increases heat dispersion thus improves natural convection on the outer surface, therefore improve Heat flux to surrounding.
 
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I'll buy that. I still wonder about the magnitude of effect from other dynamics. At high frequency would the friction created have a noticeable effect on the net flux? What about the change in surface area when part of the cold block is shifted off of the 'material'?
 
Higher frequency means more oscillation, so its similar to a higher RPM fan which gives better cooling measure..
 
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