Why Use Nitric Acid for Heavy Metal Digestion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the use of nitric acid for the digestion of water samples in the detection of heavy metals like copper and lead through atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The original poster questions why nitric acid is preferred over other acids for this process, suggesting that the choice may depend on the specific heavy metal being analyzed. However, responses clarify that nitric acid is favored because it effectively dissolves metals without forming insoluble sulfates or volatile chlorides. Additionally, there is a correction regarding terminology, emphasizing that AAS relies on the atomization of the analyte rather than its absorption. This highlights the importance of precise language in scientific discussions.
Henokh96
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I already done an experiment for detecting the presence of heavy metals(copper and lead) .

The last step for detection is through the absorption of analyte by atomic absorption spectroscopy.

Before that step to be done, the first process is to digest the water sample in the fume chamber.

And my question is that why on Earth are we using nitric acid for the digestion? Why not use the other types of acid?

If I am right , the reason why depends the type of heavy metal that we wanted to achieve .
Tell me if I am wrong :) tq
 
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You are wrong.
 
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OK, more seriously - sulfates tend to be insoluble, chlorides tend to be volatile.

Watch your language. This:

Henokh96 said:
absorption of analyte by atomic absorption spectroscopy

is wrong. AAS is not based on the "absorption of analyte".
 
Borek said:
You are wrong.
Further explanation might help sir
 
Borek said:
OK, more seriously - sulfates tend to be insoluble, chlorides tend to be volatile.

Watch your language. This:
is wrong. AAS is not based on the "absorption of analyte".
Atomized analyte correct?
 
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