Helicopter Wake Impact on Water: Depression or Waves?

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A hovering helicopter over a body of water will create both a depression and surface waves. The downwash force generated by the helicopter is equal to its weight, which can be analyzed using Bernoulli's equation to determine the depth of the cavity formed. While some argue that the airflow does not justify a depression, the physics indicate that a certain depth will occur alongside wave formation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding fluid dynamics in this scenario. Overall, the interaction between the helicopter's downwash and the water surface leads to both effects.
frosty
hi guys,
this is my first post..been a reader of the forum for some time. here's an argument i had with someone today. suppose a helicopter is hovering still over a lake/deep enough pool of water. also, it is wide enough. the chopper is close to the water (for eg...dropping a swimmer or a marine...basically close!)
will the chopper cause any depression (i.e cavity) of certain depth? or will it just set waves. i feel there is going to be a certain depression and also waves and that i can analyse the problem as a uniform airflow impinging on a wall of water with a central line from the center of the chopper to a "stagnation" point on the water surface. my friend feels that the assuming of the wall is not justified and that it is just going to set of waves.
comments? not a well defined problem. maybe to make it well defined: what is the depth of the cavity?? (:
 
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It will cause a depression. You can solve Bernoulli's equation to figure out how much.

- Warren
 
Hint: the downwash force is equal to the weight of the chopper. This divided by the area gives pressure.
 
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