Help a College Student With Pipe Flow Calculations

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The discussion revolves around a college student's investigation into the effects of pipe roughness on airflow using two pipes in a wind tunnel. The student is struggling with calculations to determine the exit velocity of air from both smooth and rough pipes, having already measured inlet and outlet velocities. Key calculations include Reynolds number, friction factor, and pressure drop, with results indicating a greater pressure drop in the rough pipe, which aligns with expectations. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding mass flow consistency and pressure dynamics, suggesting that pressure drop should correlate with velocity changes. The student plans to retest the setup to eliminate external flow influences and gather more accurate data.
  • #31
You've got a core issue trying to measure the wind speed, which should not be chaging much within the pipes. If you could get a clear pipe, perhaps you could try using soap bubbles instead of pulsed smoke, but since your wind tunnel is drawing air (as opposed to blowing it), you'll need to make sure that the soap bubbles won't be a problem. You'll need to place some tape on the far side of the pipe at regular intervals so you can get an ideal of the speed of the flow within the pipe. Note that the bubbles will move at various speeds depending on location within the pipe, so you'll have to average out the results.

This is what you'd really need, a pulse smoke generator as shown in this video:

 
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