Help with an Irodov problem (Problem 3.3 electrodynamics )

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a problem involving two charged spheres suspended by threads, where the charge leaks off and affects their motion. Participants debate the nature of equilibrium in the system, emphasizing that while the spheres initially are in equilibrium, the gradual loss of charge alters their positions. The approach velocity is given as v = a/√x, leading to confusion over whether to apply force equations or consider the system's equilibrium state. It is noted that the rate of approach of the spheres is determined by the rate of charge leakage rather than a direct force imbalance. The conversation highlights the complexity of analyzing systems with changing mass and the nuances of applying Newtonian mechanics in such scenarios.
  • #51
EDIT: possible approach iff v = (const)/√x. I should have looked at all the prior posts so the following is wheel-spinning ... I don't read Russian but post 40 sure looks like v = 0.55 something/s i.e. constant.

1. Let length of pendula = L instead of 1. I don't lke losing the ability to check dimensions as I stumble along.
2. Change v = a/√x to c/√x. "a" should be reserved for acceleration.
So one mass starts at x = -x0/2 and the other at x = x0/2.
With these mods, taking the mass at x= x0/2,
Σ Fx/m = ax = kq2(x)/mx2 - gx/2L,
vx = ∫ ax dt = ∫ ax/vx dx = cx-1/2
winding up after some grief with
q2(x) = (m/2k)(gx3/L - c2)
So we have q(x).
To get q(t) solve dx/dt = -cx-1/2 giving x(t) = {x03/2 - (3/2)ct}2/3.
Then substitute for x in q(x) and that's it.
Still very laborious. Lots of opportunities for mistakes!
I wonder if we could cheat and ignore gravity?
 
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