Help With Intergration Dipole Homework Statement

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem involving the electric potential difference (ΔV) for a dipole. For part (a), the user attempts to calculate ΔV along a line perpendicular to the dipole's axis using both superposition and integration methods, expressing confusion about the integration process. In part (b), the user seeks to find ΔV along the dipole's axis, again using superposition and integration, but struggles with the integration steps and the correct application of the formulas. There is uncertainty regarding the distances (R) for the points involved in the calculations, leading to doubts about achieving the expected results. The conversation highlights the challenges of applying theoretical concepts to practical problems in electrostatics.
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Homework Statement



We know the magnitude of the electric field at a location on the x-axis and at a location on the y axis, if we are far from the dipole.

(a) Find \DeltaV= V_p - V_a along a line perpendicular to the axis of a dipole. Do it two ways: from superposition of V due to the two charges and from the integral of the electric field.

(b) Find \DeltaV = V_c - V_d along the axis of the dipole. Include the correct signs. Do it two ways: from the superposition of V due to the two charges and from the integral of the electric field.


Homework Equations



V_q = (1/4\pi\epsilon_0)(+or-q/r)
k= 1/4\pi\epsilon_0

The Attempt at a Solution



(a)
superposition
\DeltaV= (1/4\pi\epsilon_0)(+q/(d^2+(s^2)/4))^(1/2))-(1/4\pi\epsilon_0)(-q/(d^2+(s^2)/4))^(1/2))

\DeltaV= 0

BUT
i don't kno how to do integral
i think its

integral from p to a : E times dd

how do i do it?

i thinks its...

int from a to b: kq/r^2

and i use formula:
int of 1 / x^2 + a^2 dx = (1/a)tan^-1 (x/a)

but I am not sure how to use it or show the answer


(b) superposition



\DeltaV = V_c - V_d
= (E_c)a - (E_d)b = 2kqsa/(a^3) -2kqsb/(b^3)
= ((sq)/(2\pi\epsilon_0))(1/(a^2)-1(b^2))

but again

i don't kno how to do integration

i haven't got a clue for part B
 

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At the location on the y-axis
due to +q charge
E= k*q/r^2
E = -dV/dr
dV = - E*dr . V = - k*q* intg(1/r^2)*dr
Find the integration. Similarly find V due to - q. Then find net V.
Follow the same method to find V along x-axis.
 
wats the R for V_a?

wats the R for V_p?

are they different?

i think the R for V_a is ((s/2)^2 + d^2 ) )^ (1/2)

but for V_p...

is it just s/2?

if that's true i don't think i will get 0 for \DeltaV = V_p - V_A
 
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