Help with mosfet and resistors

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    Mosfet Resistors
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the appropriate resistor values for controlling a MOSFET in a circuit designed for an airsoft gun. Participants explore the calculations needed for gate resistors and discharge resistors, as well as practical considerations in circuit design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the size of resistors needed for the gate of a 50A, 100V MOSFET, specifically asking if 100 ohms and 30 kohms are appropriate values.
  • Another participant suggests that the wattage of the resistor can be calculated using the equations E=IR and P=EI, recommending to double the computed wattage for safety.
  • A participant requests a simpler explanation of the calculations, indicating a lack of experience in electronics.
  • One response provides definitions for resistance, current, voltage, and power, noting that the current is unknown but the battery voltage can be measured.
  • Another participant recommends using an oscilloscope to observe the gate waveform and adjust the 100 ohm resistor to check for ringing, mentioning that the discharge resistor value depends on gate capacitance.
  • A later reply speculates that the maximum current will flow when the trigger switch is activated, suggesting that the gate charge is relatively low and the repetition rate is minimal.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and approaches to the problem, with no consensus on the exact resistor values or methods for calculation. Some participants provide technical insights while others seek clarification, indicating a mix of knowledge levels and perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the unknown current in the circuit and the variability of gate capacitance among different MOSFETs, which may affect the choice of resistor values.

eyore@raat
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Hi I am trying to figure out how to determine the size of the resistors I need to put in line of the gate wire to turn on and off the mosfet in a circuit for an airsoft gun
I have several mosfets laying around the 1 I want to use is a 50a 100v
that said what size resistors do I need to put in line for the gate 100ohm ?watt and what watt do I need to use for the discharge a 30kohm ? watt
like they have in this schematic

http://www.airsoftmechanics.com/home/content/view/23/30/1/6/

any help will be greatly appreciated
 
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The wattage of the resistor can be computed from the two equations E=IR and P=EI.
In this case E would be your battery voltage.
In selecting the resistor the common practice is to double the computed wattage to allow for environmental effects.
 
first I would like to say thanks for replying
next is there a way you could explain that in a more simple way I am just starting out in electronics and know very little I need it in layman's terms please
 
R = Resistance
I = Current
E = Voltage (or EMF)
P = Power (or Watts)

You probably don't know the current.
The battery voltage you can get from the battery.
The resistance you stated.

A little algebra and the two equations will let you solve this without knowing the current.
 
The best way to go about it is to see the gate waveform on an oscilloscope. Then you tweak the value of 100ohm and see if any ringing occurs at all. The 30k discharge resistor depends on the gate capacitance and how quickly you want that to be discharged (A rough value is 1600pF but it varies from MOSFET to MOSFET so please look up the datasheet). Time constant= RC.
 
Not that I actually worked this out, but I suspect that the most current will flow when the trigger switch is pushed putting the battery voltage across the 30k resistor.
The gate charge works out to < 20nJoules and the repetition rate is essentially 0.
 

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