Help with test for anion in Copper Chloride

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The discussion centers on the reactions involving Copper Chloride (CuCl2) and Sodium Carbonate (NaCO3) during an experiment. The user observed that their dirty spatula caused the CuCl2 to turn green, likely due to slight hydration. When NaCO3 was added to CuCl2, it formed black Copper Carbonate (CuCO3). The subsequent addition of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) converted CuCO3 back to soluble CuCl2, effectively cleaning the dish. The conversation also touches on why HCl is not commonly used for cleaning kitchen utensils, noting that it primarily reacts with oxides and carbonates, and stronger oxidizers are needed for organic residues.
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I was given a small amount of Copper Chloride. When I brought my spatula(dirty ofcourse) the salt turned slightly green. Also when preparing the Sodium extract, I added 1 part CuCl<sub>2</sub> and 3 parts NaCO<sub>3</sub> and 3/4ths water. I stirred it slightly with the spatula, it turned black and my extract got prepared much before the others.

I want to know what was in the spatula that made the extract production quicker coz. during my exams I could probably use it and finish it quickly.

Also the china dish which had my extract became dirty so the teacher asked me to use dil. HCL to clean it. I put a little bit and like magic the dirt went away. I was so amazed. What is the equation of the reaction that happened?
Why doesn't anyone use HCL for cleaning the kitchen utensils? :rolleyes:
 
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I would imagine that the HCl protonated the compound so that it was extracted into the water.

You might want to be a bit more clearer with the first paragraph.
 
perhaps you ever so slightly hydrated the cupricchloride with the dirty spatula which would be why it turned green. When you added the NaCO_3 to the CuCl_2 you made CuCO_3 Which is black. When you then added the hydrochloric acid you converted the CuCO_3 back to CuCl_2 which is pretty soluble.

People do not use hydrochloric acid to clean their glassware because it does not really clean a lot of things very well. Only oxides and carbonates will really react with it. For organic residues you would need something much stronger, like a strong oxidizer such as H_2SO_5 or Mn_2O_7 which are usually created in situ by mixing sulfuric acid with hydrogenperoxide or potassiumpermanganate.
 
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
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