Hi In the Diffraction Handbook

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Littrow configuration of diffraction gratings as described in the Diffraction Handbook. It clarifies that in this setup, the angles of incidence (a) and diffraction (b) are equal for all wavelengths (λ) due to the nature of light being diffracted back along the incident direction. Niles confirms that this equality arises because the incident light reflects directly back to the mirror, reinforcing the principle that the angle of diffraction matches the angle of reflection in this scenario.

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Niles
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Hi

In the Diffraction Handbook http://gratings.newport.com/library/handbook/chapter6.asp#6.2.4 it says:

A grating used in the Littrow or autocollimating configuration diffracts light of wavelength λ back along the incident light direction (Figure 6-4). In a Littrow monochromator, the spectrum is scanned by rotating the grating; this reorients the grating normal, so the angles of incidence a and diffraction b change (even though a = b for all λ).

I don't understand what they mean by "even though a = b for all λ". Does anybody know, who wants to clarify this for me?


Niles.
 
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From what I've read it looks like a=b because the incident light is reflected directly back on itself to the mirror, no matter what wavelength it is. (approximately anyways)
I get the feeling that the angle of diffraction is the same as the angle of reflection in this case.
hope this helps
 


Thanks for helping.Niles.
 

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