Hi This is a really trivial comment in my notes but for some

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The discussion centers on understanding why the sine function is used in the formula for calculating moments, specifically in the expression M = f*x*sin(x,F). The user is confused about the choice of sine over cosine or tangent and seeks clarification on the trigonometric reasoning behind it. A response highlights that the vector formula for moment is τ = r x F, where the magnitude involves the sine of the angle between the position vector and the force vector. This mathematical definition clarifies the relationship between the angle and the components of the force acting perpendicular to the moment arm. Understanding this relationship is crucial for correctly applying the principles of torque and moments in physics.
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Hi

This is a really trivial comment in my notes but for some reason I'm not seeing it...

The following image demonstrates the perpendicular distance from an origin to the line of action of the force given as x*sin(x,F). So the moment, M = f*x*sin(x,F) which I understand.

But why is it sin? Why not cos or tan? I understand trig, I just can't see how this is working. Maybe because of the positioning of the angle?

Thanks in advance
 
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D44 said:
Hi

This is a really trivial comment in my notes but for some reason I'm not seeing it...

The following image demonstrates the perpendicular distance from an origin to the line of action of the force given as x*sin(x,F). So the moment, M = f*x*sin(x,F) which I understand.

But why is it sin? Why not cos or tan? I understand trig, I just can't see how this is working. Maybe because of the positioning of the angle?

Thanks in advance

The vector formula for moment is τ = r x F. In your notation, r = x and F = F.

The magnitude of r x F is |r|*|F|*sinθ where θ is the angle between r and F. This is strictly a mathematical definition.
 


Apologies
 

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