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Waveparticle
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Why doesn't the Higgs field give photons mass?
tom.stoer said:b/c it is constructed such that it couples to the SU(2) triplet, not to the U(1) gauge field
Ask the LHC guys :-)relativityfan said:ok, thank you. but how likely can the Higgs be found? and what happens if there is no higgs, where does the mass come from?
tom.stoer said:The Higgs boson is the oscillation of the Higgs field around its vacuum. Its like any other quantum field and the corresponding relation between field and particle in QFR - excpet for the fact that its vev is nonzero.
The fermion masses are subtle. Usually one is allowed to introduce standard mass terms. But due to the chiral structure of the electro-weak interaction this would violate a local gauge symmetry and one must therefore find a new mechanism to introduce these masses.
Again this is ad-hoc: instead of introducing a mass mf for each fermion f one introduces a coupling constant gf which couples the fermion to the Higgs. The mass is related to gf and to the vev of teh Higgs. So the arbitrary masses are replaced by arbitrary coupling constants (ugly!). If there are massless fermions on is allowed to set this coupling to zero.
Kevin_Axion said:It has to do with the spontaneous symmetry breaking of [tex] SU(2) x U(1)[/tex], the photon essentially doesn't couple to the Higgs Field.
"The simplest implementation of the mechanism adds an extra Higgs field to the gauge theory. The spontaneous symmetry breaking of a local symmetry causes this Higgs field to interact with (at least some of) the other fields in the theory, in a manner producing mass terms for (at least some of) the gauge bosons. The symmetry breaking can also produce elementary scalar (spin-0) particles, known as Higgs bosons." - Wikipedia
tom.stoer said:Yes, this is one example of a Higgs-less model, but afaik it does not account for all masses but only for special particles.
Photons are particles of light that make up electromagnetic radiation. They have no mass but carry energy and momentum.
Photons have no mass because they are considered to be elementary particles, meaning they are not made up of smaller components. They are also thought to be the carriers of the electromagnetic force, which does not require mass to function.
Scientists have conducted numerous experiments to measure the mass of photons, but all have yielded a value of zero. Additionally, the theory of relativity predicts that particles moving at the speed of light, such as photons, must have zero mass.
The fact that photons have no mass plays a crucial role in the structure of the universe. It allows electromagnetic radiation to travel through space at the speed of light and explains the behavior of light in various phenomena, such as refraction and diffraction.
While the current evidence suggests that photons have no mass, some theories suggest that they may have a very small amount of mass. However, this has not been confirmed by experimental evidence, and the majority of scientific research supports the idea that photons have no mass.