High-power electricity through Salt Water

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the feasibility of transmitting a high-power electrical current through salt water using submerged metal electrodes. Key points include the conductivity of salt water, which is approximately 5 S/m, and the importance of understanding impedance, inductance, and capacitance in this context. The potential to generate a 1 ms pulse of 500 volts and 1 A is questioned, emphasizing the need for knowledge about ionic current speed and frequency effects on impedance. Participants suggest consulting electrochemistry textbooks for in-depth information on these topics. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities involved in using salt water for high-power electricity applications.
Erez_L
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello all,

How strong a current can I move though water?
Googling I have found only conductivity of salt water, but what is water's impedance?

Can I create 1 ms pulse of 500 volts and 1 A using salt water?

I want to use salt water as electrodes:
two metal electrodes submerged in two different salt water "bags", connected by some type of bio-metrial.

Any1 has information that might suggest it will work or fail?


Thanks alot
Erez
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ultrapure water specific resistance is 18 MΩcm, so you can assume it is a perfect insulator. Conductance is due to solved ions only and depends on their concentration.
 
Hi,

That's way I am talking of salt water. which has about 5 s/m.
But what about inductance and capticence?

and how does the impedance change at high freuqency?

Also, the issue is how FAST does ionic current can work?
 
Honestly, these things are addressed in any serious electrochemistry textbook. Check for example Electrochemistry by Jiri Koryta, Jiri Dvórák and Vlasta Bohácková.
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
Back
Top