High voltage voltage controlled linear variable resistor

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the implementation of a high voltage (300V+) voltage controlled linear variable resistor for analog circuits. The initial consideration of using LDR optocouplers was dismissed due to their inability to handle high voltages, leading to the recommendation of using transistor or diode optocouplers instead. The participants clarify that photodiodes function as light-controlled zeners and phototransistors as light-controlled transistors, emphasizing the importance of high isolation voltage for safe operation. A practical suggestion includes using a current source to bias the FET while keeping the voltage across the LDR minimal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high voltage circuit design
  • Familiarity with optocouplers, specifically LDR, photodiodes, and phototransistors
  • Knowledge of voltage dividers and their applications
  • Basic principles of current sources and FET operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of high voltage transistor optocouplers
  • Learn about designing current sources for high voltage applications
  • Explore the characteristics and limitations of photodiodes and phototransistors in high voltage circuits
  • Study voltage divider circuits and their role in analog signal processing
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and hobbyists working with high voltage analog circuits who need to implement digital control solutions effectively.

coinmaster
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I have some high voltage (300v+) analog circuits that I want to control digitally which requires the use of a voltage controlled linear resistor that can withstand high voltages. I don't expect the current levels to be that high.
I originally settled on LDR optocouplers but it turns out they can't handle big voltages so that leaves me with transistor or diode optocouplers.
As far as I understand it, photodiodes are light controlled zeners and phototransistors are light controlled transistors.
Which one should I choose for a high voltage linear variable resistor meant for a voltage divider?
 
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If you put multiple LDR optocouplers in series you would be able to get an arbitrarily high output voltage. You will just need to make sure your LED currents are closely matched. 300V should not be a problem as long as the isolation voltage of the part is high enough.

BoB
 
might this help ?
Make a current source...
LDR only has to handle the few volts necessary to bias the FET, FET takes the rest. Voltage across LDR is small compared to 300.
apparent resistance = 300V/current

upload_2016-2-13_19-3-37.png

http://users.ece.gatech.edu/mleach/ece3050/notes/ISources/isources.pdf

see also http://www.vishay.com/docs/70596/70596.pdf
 

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