Horizontal ring water main pressure drop

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating flow rates and pressures in a horizontal ring water main system with specified inlet pressure and discharge rates. The frictional pressure drop is defined by the equation –Δp = 0.0002Q²L, where Q is the flow rate and L is the pipe length. The participant attempts to apply the mechanical energy balance and considers the relationship between pressure and flow in the system. They suggest systematically organizing knowns and unknowns to establish equations for solving the problem. The conversation emphasizes the importance of clarity in variable definitions and systematic problem-solving.
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Homework Statement


The accompanying figure shows a horizontal ring main consisting of a single loop of pipe, as might be used for supplying water to various points on one floor of a building. Water enters the main at A at 50 psig and is discharged at B and C at rates of 20 gpm and 60 gpm, respectively. Tests on the particular pipe forming the main show that the frictional pressure drop
(psi) is given by –Δp = 0.0002Q2L, where L is the pipe length in feet and Q is the flow rate in gpm. Estimate the flow rates in the individual sections AB, BC and AC, and the pressures at B and C. The distances are AB = 100 ft, BC = 50 ft and AC = 200 ft

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The Attempt at a Solution


I used the mechanical energy balance.
I'm left with P1/rho=(P2/rho)+hf
hf= Pipeline + Minor Losses
hf= Pipeline + 0
Pipeline= ((4fL)/D)*(Velocity^2)/2
mass flow= 80 gpm
 
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As far as I can oversee this, the place of your ((4fL)/D)*(Velocity^2)/2 is taken by the given –Δp = 0.0002Q2L, right ?

Now try and approach this a bit more systematically: you have some givens, you have some equations (you do, I suppose, even though part 2 from the template has mysteriously disappeared ?) and you have some unknowns. Work towards setting up N equations with N unknowns, then solve them.

And make (also for yourself) a list of symbols you use. P1 ? P2 ?
 
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