How Accurately Can Binomial Series Approximate Sqrt(35)?

sami23
Messages
69
Reaction score
1
Use binomial series to approximate sqrt (35) with an accuracy of 10^(-7)

(35) = sqrt(35*36/36) = 6*sqrt(35/36)
Formula: (1+x)^n where x=(-1/36) and n=(1/2):

6*sqrt(35/36) = 6[(1 + (- 1/36))^(1/2)] =

The coefficients of the binomial series are:
'1/2 choose 0' is 1.
'1/2 choose 1' is 1(1/2)/1 = 1/2
'1/2 choose 2' is 1/2(1/2-1)/2 = -1/8
'1/2 choose 3' is -1/8(1/2-2)/3 = 1/16
'1/2 choose 4' is 1/16(1/2-3)/4 = -5/128

from k=0 to k=4:
= 6[(1 + (1/2)*(-1/36) - (1/8)*(-1/36)^2 + (-1/16)*(1/36)^3 -
(5/128)*(-1/36)^4]

= 6[(1 - (1/2)*(1/36) + (1/8)*(1/36)^2 - (1/16)*(1/36)^3 +
(5/128)*(1/36)^4]

= 5.917237472 but it has to be more accurate

I don't know where the mistake is in the series. I used the 4 terms because (5/128)(1/36) = 2.30*10^(-8) Please help, thanks again.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
An even power of a negative number is POSITIVE. Check the signs again. ALL signs come out overall negative. Except '1', of course.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top