How Can Amplitude Decay be Modeled with a Pendulum and Friction Coefficient?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling amplitude decay of a pure tone sine wave, specifically middle C at 261.6 Hz, using a physical pendulum and a friction coefficient. The relationship between frequency, pendulum length, and amplitude decay is explored, with the formula for pendulum frequency provided as \( \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}} \). The conversation emphasizes the need for equations and computer modeling to accurately replicate the decay rate and movement of the pendulum based on intensity levels and distance from the sound source.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly pendulum motion
  • Familiarity with sound intensity and decibel levels
  • Knowledge of mathematical modeling techniques
  • Basic grasp of sine wave properties and frequency calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical modeling of pendulum dynamics in relation to sound waves
  • Explore the effects of friction coefficients on amplitude decay in oscillatory systems
  • Learn about sound intensity calculations and their impact on perceived loudness
  • Investigate computer simulation tools for modeling physical systems, such as MATLAB or Python libraries
USEFUL FOR

Sound engineers, physicists, and anyone interested in the intersection of acoustics and mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

satori20
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Basic premise: a pure tone sine wave can be modeled with a pendulum and the rate of amplitude decay can be manipulated with a friction coefficient.

So... does anyone know how this is actually done? In other words if you picked a pure tone (let's say middle C @ 261.6 Hz) initiated at a certain dB (let's say 50dB), how would you factor in rate of decay and how would you replicate this with a literal physical pendulum?

I know this is a complex question and I'm not even sure anyone is doing this but there's got to be equations and computer modeling that does. Obviously I'm just learning about this so the simplest explanation possible would be wonderful. 1st post here btw, so I hope it's in the right area :) Thanks!
 
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Here's something...

Frequency of a pendulum = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}

So, the length of your pendulum will be about 3.6 microns.

The decibel level depends on your distance. The logic would be

Intensity level => intensity => power => energy => amplitude

So this could tell you how far the pendulum moves (if large--which it probably is--it may invalidate the previous formula), but not the rate of decay.
 

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