How can area be a vector? (flux equation)

In summary, a vector quantity is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. In flux equations, area can have a direction because it is used to represent a surface that is perpendicular to the direction of flow. Area is considered a vector quantity in flux equations because it has both magnitude and direction, and the direction of area is determined by the right-hand rule. It is possible for area to be negative in flux equations, which occurs when the surface is oriented in the opposite direction of the flow.
  • #1
mujadeo
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Homework Statement


How can area be a vector? ( flux = E-vector dot product A-vector )
?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
If my memory serves me correctly the area vector's direction is given by the normal to the surface.

It allows for us to define the plane in which the area lies.
 
  • #3


Area cannot be considered a vector in the traditional sense, as it does not have magnitude or direction. However, in the context of the flux equation, area is used as a vector to represent the orientation of a surface with respect to the electric field. This allows for the calculation of the electric flux, which is a scalar quantity. The dot product between the electric field vector and the area vector takes into account the perpendicular component of the electric field to the surface, which is necessary for accurately calculating the flux. Therefore, while area itself is not a vector, it is used as a vector in the flux equation to accurately describe the relationship between the electric field and the surface.
 

Related to How can area be a vector? (flux equation)

What is a vector quantity?

A vector quantity is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Examples of vector quantities include force, velocity, and displacement.

How can area have a direction?

In the context of flux equations, area can have a direction because it is used to represent a surface that is perpendicular to the direction of flow. This is important in calculating the amount of a vector quantity passing through that surface.

Why is area considered a vector quantity in flux equations?

In flux equations, area is considered a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. This is necessary in order to accurately calculate the amount of a vector quantity passing through a specific surface.

How is the direction of area determined in flux equations?

The direction of area in flux equations is determined by the right-hand rule. This means that the direction of the vector representing the area is perpendicular to the surface in the direction of the flow.

Can area be negative in flux equations?

Yes, area can be negative in flux equations. This occurs when the surface is oriented in the opposite direction of the flow. In this case, the vector representing the area will have a negative magnitude, but the direction will remain the same.

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