How Can Hot Water Turn Ice to Water?

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AI Thread Summary
Hot water at 100 degrees Celsius is used to melt 5 grams of ice at 0 degrees Celsius, requiring a calculation based on the specific latent heat of fusion and specific heat capacity. The heat transfer equation mcΔθ = m(latent fusion) is applied to determine the minimum mass of hot water needed. The change in temperature (Δθ) for the hot water is calculated as 100 degrees to 0 degrees. All heat from the hot water must be transferred to the ice to achieve melting, with the melting temperature remaining at 0°C. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



Question 1: Hot water at 100 degrees is added to 5 g of ice at 0 degrees. What is the minimum mass of hot water needed to melt all the ice? (Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336Jg-1, specific heat capacity of water is 4.2Jg-1K-1)

2. The attempt at a solution

Question 1:
mc\Delta\theta = m(latent fusion)
m\Delta\theta = 400
And then I have a doubt: How can the hot water's temperature decrease from 100 degrees to 0 degrees? (\Delta\theta = 100 - 0)
 
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Kyoma said:
\Delta\theta

what does this mean?
 
Change in temperature.
 
Think about it this way.
What is the starting temperature of my hot water? 100
What is the final temperature of my "hot" water? 0
What is the change in temperature? 100-0
Delta T is 100
 
The questions asks for "the minimum mass of hot water to melt ice". So all of the heat must go into the ice to melt it. The melting temperature of water/ice is 0°C.
 
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