How can I prove this algebraic manipulation equation?

AI Thread Summary
To prove the equation a^2/(a^2 - b^2 - c^2) + b^2/(b^2 - a^2 - c^2) + c^2/(c^2 - a^2 - b^2) = 3/2 under the condition a + b + c = 0, one approach is to substitute c with -(a + b). This substitution simplifies the equation significantly. Cross-multiplying and combining like terms initially led to a complex expression, but recognizing the relationship between the variables can streamline the proof. The identity holds true for any real values of a, b, and c, provided they satisfy the initial condition. Ultimately, the problem can be approached more easily by considering specific values or cases.
Frillth
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Homework Statement



I need to prove the following equation is true, given that a + b + c = 0:
a^2/(a^2 - b^2 - c^2) + b^2/(b^2 - a^2 - c^2) + c^2/(c^2 - a^2 - b^2) = 3/2

Homework Equations



a + b + c = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



I wasn't sure what to do at first, so I tried cross multiplying the equation and combining like terms. I came up with:

-a^6 - b^6 - c^6 + a^4b^2 + a^4c^2 + b^4a^2 + b^4c^2 + c^4a^2 + c^4b^2 + 6a^2b^2c^2 = 0

It looks like this should factor out nicely, but I can't seem to figure out how. Can anybody help me out?

Edit: Finally got it solved. This was way easier than I tried to make it.
 
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That makes me dizzy. Just inspecting it (i'll work on it later) it might be a bit easier to note that a + b + c that there exist at least 1 negative value in there (assuming a, b, c are real). From there you could possibly prove by cases that will equal to 3/2.
 
Yeah, that is a much nicer way of writing what I had. Sorry about the plain text, I just haven't used latex before.

Edit: Somebody else posted here earlier, but they must have deleted their post. It was just a reworking of my problem in latex.
 
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Just set, say, c=-(a+b) and plug it in wherever c occurs. Then simplify.

By the way, a+b+c=0 is an equation, whereas the other is an identity.
 
Notice that if your quadratic identity is true for a,b and c then it's also true for ra, rb and rc for any nonzero constant r. So you could just choose, say a=1. So if you can prove it for a=1, c=-(1+b), then you've proved it for all a,b,c (at least the ones for which it is defined).
 
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