How can I prove this binomial identity?

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    Binomial Identity
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the binomial identity {n+k-1 \choose k} = ∑_{i=1}^k {k-1 \choose i-1}{n \choose i}. Participants suggest using induction on the variable n and exploring generating functions to establish the identity. A key insight is recognizing the equivalence {k-1 \choose i-1} = {k-1 \choose k-i}, which can simplify the proof process. The conversation emphasizes the importance of combinatorial interpretations in proving such identities.

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  • Knowledge of generating functions and their applications in combinatorics
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Homework Statement


Prove that the following binomial identity holds:

[tex]{n+k-1 \choose k} = \sum_{i=1}^k {k-1\choose i-1}{n\choose i}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



One of the methods I've tried is to use induction on the variable n, but while trying this I got stuk on rewriting the binomial coefficients... can someone give me a hint if I can use another simple binomial identity for this?

Another thing I have tried to do is to look at the generating function of the left hand side, and then try to rewrite this to a generating function for the right hand side, but that didn't succeed either...

Can someone point me a little bit in the right direction?
 
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Try finding two ways to count the number of ways you can choose k balls from a box containing n red balls and k-1 red balls.

Also note that
[tex]{k-1 \choose i-1} = {k-1 \choose k-i}[/tex]
 

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