How can I simplify this thermodynamics problem?

  • Thread starter theneedtoknow
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In summary, the problem requires reducing a mathematical expression involving a^2 and e^a to the form of 1 - (a^2)/12 as a approaches 0. The initial expression is a^2 * e^a / (e^a - 1)^2. After some manipulation and factoring, the expression can be simplified to (1 + a + a^2/2 + a^3/6) / (1 + a + 7/12*a^2 + a^3/6 + a^4/36). By approximating the exponential and discarding terms smaller than a^2, the final result can be obtained as 1 - (a^2)/12.
  • #1
theneedtoknow
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Homework Statement


This is actually from a thermodynamics problem, but to just reduce it to math, I've gotten rid of a bunch of physical constants and replaced a larger term with simply "a" , but basically I have to show that:
a^2 * e^a / (e^a - 1)^2
reduces to 1 - (a^2)/12 as a goes to 0
i'm suppsed to approximate the exponential and keep terms up until a^3, until the final answer where I can throw out anything smaller than a^2
so e^a = 1 + a + a^2/2 + a^3/6

after expanding, the denominator is (a^2 + a^3 + 7/12 *a^4 + a^5/6 + a^6/36)
factoring out an a^2 and cancelin with the a^2 in the numerator i get

(1 + a + a^2/2 + a^3 / 6) / (1 + a + 7/12*a^2 + a^3/6 + a^4/36)

I don't really know how to proceed from here, even if I assume it is at this point where i can throw out the last 2 terms of the denominator and the last term of the numerator...I just don't see how i can get 1 - (a^2)/12



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Hi theneedtoknow! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
theneedtoknow said:
I have to show that:
a^2 * e^a / (e^a - 1)^2
reduces to 1 - (a^2)/12 as a goes to 0

oooh, you have made it difficult! :cry:

Hint: ea/(ea - 1)2 = 1/(ea/2 - e-a/2)2 :wink:
 

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