How Can I Reverse the Rotation of Different Types of Motors?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to reverse the rotation of various types of electric motors, including DC motors, AC motors, and specific configurations like brushless DC motors. It encompasses theoretical and practical aspects of motor operation and control.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that certain types of motors are not reversible.
  • For DC permanent magnet motors, reversing the polarity of the voltage can change the rotation direction.
  • Participants mention that for three-phase AC motors, switching any two phases will reverse the rotation.
  • It is suggested that some single-phase motors can be reversed by switching two internal wires, with guidance available on the motor's sticker or wiring diagram.
  • For AC/DC brush motors, reversing the wires to the brushes is proposed as a method to change rotation direction.
  • Participants discuss specific methods for various motor types, including reversing connections for shunt wound motors and adjusting connections for single-phase AC induction motors.
  • For shaded-pole motors, a method involving turning the rotor end-for-end is mentioned.
  • For brushless DC motors, consulting the manufacturer is advised due to the complexity of their design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the methods for reversing motor rotation, with no consensus on a single approach applicable to all motor types.

Contextual Notes

Some methods depend on specific motor configurations and may require additional information from manufacturers or motor documentation. The discussion does not resolve the effectiveness of each proposed method across all motor types.

Mateen-ud-din
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how can i change motor rotation?
how can i reverse motor rotation...?
 
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That depends on the type of motor. Some are simply NOT reversable.
 
Mateen-ud-din said:
how can i reverse motor rotation...?
If you are talking about a motor of the type used in a toy train (DC permanent magnet motor), then swapping the polarity of the voltage to the motor should reverse its rotation.
 
For three phase a.c. motors, switching any two phases reverses the direction of rotation.
 
for a three phase motor all you need to do is switch any two phases and your good. For "some" single phase motors you can reverse them, usually you switch two internal wires. There will be a sticker on the outside of the motor somewhere or on the wiring diagram.
 
For AC/DC brush motors (with series wound stator and armature coils), just reverse the wires to the two brushes. Ditto for shunt wound. For dc motors with permanent magnet stator, reverse the dc polarity, for single-phase ac induction motors (mentioned above) reverse the starting coil connections. For induction motors with repulsion start, use the phase control lever or bolt on the end*. For shaded-pole motors, remove the rotor and turn it end-for-end and re-assemble. For BLDC (brushless dc) motors consult the manufacturer (It probably has a permanent magnet rotor and a Hall-effect sensor).

* see bolt on end for reversing a 1 HP repulsion-start motor at 3:37 minutes into this Youtube video:
 
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