How can I solve the integral 2 ∫ t cos(t) dt using integration by parts?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the integral 2 ∫ t cos(t) dt using integration by parts. Participants are exploring the setup and transformation of the integral, particularly through substitution methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using substitution, specifically letting t = √x, and how this leads to the integral being expressed in terms of t. There are questions about the correctness of the transformations and the implications of the integral form.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided suggestions regarding the use of integration by parts and the transformation of variables. There is acknowledgment of the complexity of the integral and the potential for non-elementary functions, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the substitutions and the resulting forms of the integral, as well as the potential for encountering non-elementary functions in the solution process.

vande060
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Homework Statement



I have to solve this integral

S cos(x^1/2)dx

where S is the integral symbol


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



the book tells me to use substitution and then integrate by parts

so i say u = x^1/2
du = 1/2*x^-1/2

then i can write 2 S (cos(u)du)/ x^1/2

where S in the integral sign

from here i think i can substitute the x^1/2 in the denominator by u because of the definition u = x^1/2

after the last substitution my integral would look like 2 S cos(u)/u

is this even close to right
 
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vande060 said:

Homework Statement



I have to solve this integral

S cos(x^1/2)dx

where S is the integral symbol


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



the book tells me to use substitution and then integrate by parts

so i say u = x^1/2
du = 1/2*x^-1/2 dx

then i can write 2 S (cos(u)du)/ x^1/2

where S in the integral sign

from here i think i can substitute the x^1/2 in the denominator by u because of the definition u = x^1/2

after the last substitution my integral would look like 2 S cos(u)/u du

is this even close to right

There. Fixed the missing part. You'll never get an elementary function instead of the question mark below

\int\frac{\cos u}{u} {}du= ? + C

However, the computation you made is wrong. <u> should be in the numerator, so the <exotic> part won't apply.
 
Last edited:
t=\sqrt{x} \implies t^2=x \implies 2tdt=dx

Your integral will be :

2 \int \, t \, cos(t) \, dt

A quick application of integration by parts will kill it.
 
AfterSunShine said:
t=\sqrt{x} \implies t^2=x \implies 2tdt=dx

Your integral will be :

2 \int \, t \, cos(t) \, dt

A quick application of integration by parts will kill it.

oh wow i didnt even think of that, good suggestion and thank you. i can finish the integration by parts no problem
 

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