How Can You Calculate Vapor Pressure of Water at 43.0 C?

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To calculate the vapor pressure of water at 43.0 C, the equation Pwater = Ptotal - Pair can be used, where Ptotal is the total pressure of 758.3 torr. The discussion highlights the confusion around using the ideal gas law, as the state of water changes from liquid to gas at this temperature. A suggestion is made to assume a total pressure of 760 torr, leading to a calculated vapor pressure of 1.7 torr, which some participants find surprisingly low. The conversation emphasizes that the low vapor pressure is expected due to the nature of water as a liquid, where particle movement is less compared to its gaseous state. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately calculating vapor pressure in similar scenarios.
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Ok, I need to calculate the vapor pressure of water.

All the information I am given is that the temp is 43.0 C, and I know the total pressure of the system is 758.3 torr.

Is there anyway I can calculate this using the Pwater = Ptotal - Pair equation? PLEASE HELP! Thanks guys

Jkotha
 
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Is it something related to the equation for ideal gas? but in pV = nRT, the "n" has changed cos in 43.0 C water is liq but vapor is gas. Sorry, I've got no idea about it since I'm doing biology...
 
first things first, state the full problem.
 
Full Problem

um.. that is the full problem. PV=NRT gives me the total pressure. I just need to find the vapor pressure of water.

This is what the problem says.
Consider the following data:
Temp = 43.0C Volume = 6.63ml
Barometric Pressure = 758.3 torr

a. Find the moles of air trapped in the cylinder

Ok, I can do this part by solving for n, in the ideal gas law. This is not a problem... the second part is the problem.

b. Calculate the vapor pressure of water, Pwater, at 43.0C


THIS IS THE FULL PROBLEM. Now I would really appreciate it if you can help. Thanks Guys..

jkotha
 
Assume that the total pressure is 760 torr and 758.3 as the partial pressure of the gas.
 
Thanks.. that might help

would that mean that the vapor pressure of the water would be 1.7 torr? That seems incredibly low. I'm assuming that total pressure = Pressure(gas) + pressure(water)

760 = 758.3 + Pwater

.. this doesn't seem right. That is really low.

hm... I don't know why this is so tough.

thanks

jkotha
 
It is not that unusual, water is a liquid and so the particles are not moving around as much as they are in its gaseous state of steam.
 
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