How Do Bats Hear High Frequencies?

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Bats can hear high frequencies due to their specialized ear anatomy, which is adapted to detect smaller sound waves effectively. The lightweight and tiny structures in their ears allow for greater sensitivity to high-frequency sounds compared to humans. The discussion highlights the misconception that smaller waves refer to amplitude rather than frequency. Additionally, the analogy of a wineglass breaking at specific frequencies illustrates how certain materials resonate at particular pitches. Understanding these concepts clarifies why bats excel in echolocation and high-frequency hearing.
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Homework Statement


Why can animals such as bats, that have tiny, light-weight ear parts, hear sounds with much higher frequencies than humans can hear?


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The Attempt at a Solution


Waves with low frequencies are smaller than those with high, so they can therefore move the small parts of the bats ear?
 
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What do you mean by "smaller"? I'm guessing you mean amplitude... which relates to loudness, not pitch.

Hint: perhaps think about why a wineglass might be susceptible to breaking at certain frequencies.
 
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