How Do Forces and Tension Affect Equilibrium on a Staircase?

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Forces and tension on a staircase affect equilibrium by balancing the forces acting on various points. A person weighing 500 N climbing 3 m creates tension in the string BD, which is crucial for maintaining equilibrium. The net force at point C must be zero to prevent acceleration, indicating that horizontal forces must balance. The discussion suggests that the forces at point C are primarily horizontal, with no vertical component assumed. Understanding these dynamics is essential for solving the problem of tension and forces on the stair.
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Homework Statement


AC and CE = 4 m. BD is a string that has length 1 m and located in the middle. A person weighs 500 N climbs the stair as far as 3 m. Mass of AB is 100 N and mass of CE is negligible. If the floor is smooth, find
a. the tension BD
b. forces on stair by floor
1-5.jpg


Homework Equations


torque
equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


Is there force at point C? I think there is but I don't know the direction. On AC, there is horizontal force by BD so in order to be equilibrium, there must be force on C. C must have horizontal component to balance BD, but does C have vertical component?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:

Homework Statement


AC and CE = 4 m. BD is a string that has length 1 m and located in the middle. A person weighs 500 N climbs the stair as far as 3 m. Mass of AB is 100 N and mass of CE is negligible. If the floor is smooth, find
a. the tension BD
b. forces on stair by floor
[...]

Homework Equations


torque
equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


Is there force at point C? I think there is but I don't know the direction. On AC, there is horizontal force by BD so in order to be equilibrium, there must be force on C. C must have horizontal component to balance BD, but does C have vertical component?

Thanks
Well, you know that the net force at point C is zero. Otherwise C would be accelerating. Since it is not, you know that the net force is zero.

That said, I think you're supposed to assume that the force on AC exerted by CE, and the force on CE exerted by AC (both at point C) are both restricted to the horizontal direction.
 
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