How do I calculate the trajectory of a thrown ball onto a roof?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the trajectory of a ball thrown onto a roof, the initial vertical velocity component can be determined using the maximum height and the height of the roof. The time to reach maximum height is calculated using the initial vertical velocity, which was found to be 19.31 m/s, resulting in 1.968 seconds for that ascent. For the ball's descent from maximum height to the roof, the displacement is treated as free fall, allowing for the calculation of the time taken. The horizontal component of the velocity is constant, and can be derived from the total time of flight and the horizontal distance traveled. Understanding these relationships and applying the relevant equations is essential for solving the trajectory problem.
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A ball is thrown from the ground onto a roof of height yroof = 15 m from a distance of x = 7 meters away as shown in the diagram to the left. The maximum height of the ball's trajectory is ymax = 4 meters above the top of the roof.

(a) Find the required initial vertical component of the velocity, Vy.

Since there's no angle, I don't know how to approach it. Usually, I would just do velocity x sin(angle) to get the answer.

(b) Find the time for the ball to reach maximum height.
(c) Find the time for the ball to fall from the maximum height to the rooftop.

(d) Find the initial horizontal component of the velocity.
I have the same problem that is similar to a. I don't know how to approach it without an angle value.
 
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Write up the relations between x, y, vx, vy, angle, and time, see what you know and solve for the unknowns.

ehild
 
This doesn't help me. I'm still confused. I just don't know how to start it.
 
Actually, I got parts a and b. For a, I got 19.31 m/s. For b, I got 1.968 seconds. How do I approach c and d. I don't know which equations to use.
 
c. You know the displacement from the highest point of trajectory to the roof. It is free fall. Find time.

d. You know the horizontal distance. In the horizontal direction, the velocity is constant. Use the whole time of flight to get the velocity.

ehild
 
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