How Do I Correct My Physics Calculations?

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The discussion focuses on correcting physics calculations related to sound waves and frequencies. One participant is attempting to calculate the speed of a fetal heart wall using the Doppler effect, but is unsure about their formula, which involves the speed of sound in body tissue and the detected beats per second. Another participant suggests that the calculations may be missing a factor of 2, indicating a common oversight in frequency-related problems. Additionally, there is a question about the fundamental frequency produced by a pipe filled with helium, with concerns about a multiplicative factor in the formula. The conversation highlights the importance of careful attention to detail in physics calculations.
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Went back and tried these again, still no luck.

A sound wave travels at a frequency 2.25 MHZ(10^6) through a pregnant woman's abdomen and is reflected from the fetal heart wall of her unborn baby. The heart wall is moving toward the sound receiver as the heart beats. The reflected sound is then mixed with the transmitted sound, and 87.0 beats per second are detected. The speed of sound in body tissue is 1510 m/s. Calculate the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant this measurement is made.

I come up with:
[1510(((2.25*10^6)+87)/(2.25*10^6))]-1510 m/s
Does anyone see an error in this?

Next,
A certain pipe produces a fundamental frequency of f in air.
If the pipe is filled with helium at the same temperature, what fundamental frequency does it produce? (Take the molar mass of air to be M_air, and the molar mass of helium to be M_He.)

I get:
(f*sqrt(M_air))/sqrt(M_He)))
This is off by a multiplicative factor...
Does anyone see my error?
 
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squib said:
I come up with:
[1510(((2.25*10^6)+87)/(2.25*10^6))]-1510 m/s
Does anyone see an error in this?

It seems right to me, but I am always forgetting factors of 2 \pi when dealing with frequencies.


squib said:
I get:
(f*sqrt(M_air))/sqrt(M_He)))
This is off by a multiplicative factor...
Does anyone see my error?

Gosh, it sure looks right to me. The frequency depends on the speed of sound in the gas, which is proportional to 1/sqrt(mass). Do you suppose that they are looking for an equivalent form like (f*sqrt(M_air/M_He)).

Carl
 
squib said:
Went back and tried these again, still no luck.

A sound wave travels at a frequency 2.25 MHZ(10^6) through a pregnant woman's abdomen and is reflected from the fetal heart wall of her unborn baby. The heart wall is moving toward the sound receiver as the heart beats. The reflected sound is then mixed with the transmitted sound, and 87.0 beats per second are detected. The speed of sound in body tissue is 1510 m/s. Calculate the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant this measurement is made.

I come up with:
[1510(((2.25*10^6)+87)/(2.25*10^6))]-1510 m/s
Does anyone see an error in this?

Mastering Physics? i understand
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