How do I find eigenstates and eigenvalues from a spin operator?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding eigenstates and eigenvalues from a spin operator, a topic within quantum mechanics and linear algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find eigenstates after calculating eigenvalues, expressing uncertainty about the process. Some participants question the validity of the matrix formed and the notation used, indicating a need for clarification on fundamental concepts.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's attempts and questioning the accuracy of the mathematical expressions. There is no explicit consensus, but guidance is being offered regarding foundational knowledge in linear algebra.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential gaps in the original poster's background knowledge related to eigenvectors and the mathematical prerequisites for the problem.

johnpaul543
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Homework Statement


I have a spin operator and have to find the eigenstates from it and then calculate the eigenvalues.
I think I managed to get the eigenvalues but am not sure how to get the eigenstates.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I think I managed to get the eigenvalues out to be ±1 by forming the following matrix
gif.gif
 
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That matrix is wrong. What is ##\lambda##? What does ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## even mean?

Have you really never found eigenvectors for a matrix? It's typically covered in lower-division linear algebra and differential equations. It seems a bit strange that you'd be in a course asking you to do this problem without having taken the math courses.
 
vela said:
That matrix is wrong. What is ##\lambda##? What does ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## even mean?

Have you really never found eigenvectors for a matrix? It's typically covered in lower-division linear algebra and differential equations. It seems a bit strange that you'd be in a course asking you to do this problem without having taken the math courses.

Apologies the ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## is incorrect and meant to say ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}## and yes I have taken eigenvectors before, just not one similar to this.
 
johnpaul543 said:
meant to say ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}##
That doesn't make sense either.
 

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