How do i show this integral equals zero? (I'm quite positive it does)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a calculus problem related to quantum physics, specifically proving that a certain integral involving sine functions is equal to zero. The integral in question is expressed as ((sin(ax)sin(bx))/x) dx over the interval from negative infinity to infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the integral using trigonometric identities but expresses uncertainty about their ability to complete the proof. Some participants suggest considering the symmetry of the integrand and replacing x with -x to explore its properties. Others propose visual inspection of the function's graph as a means to assess the integral's value.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the nature of the function involved. The original poster acknowledges a realization about the function being odd, which contributes to the exploration of the integral's properties. There is no explicit consensus, but guidance has been offered regarding the function's characteristics.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions restrictions on using computational tools like Wolfram Alpha, indicating a focus on analytical methods. There is also a note of confusion regarding the function's parity, which has been clarified through participant contributions.

PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


So on my first day of intro to quantum physics my teacher assigned a lot of calculus problems as homework. One of them problems was a quite lengthy proof that one integral is the equivalent of another, and I am so close to getting the correct answer!

All I need to do to finish my proof is to show that the integral

integral: ((sin(ax)sin(bx))/x) dx between -inf and inf is equal to zero.
I'm having trouble doing this.. help?
I've tried using the trig identity to turn sin(ax)sin(bx) into 1/2(cos(ax-bx) + cos(ax+bx)) but still feel the integral is above my capabilities.. I'm not suppose to use wolfram alpha or such things.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


So on my first day of intro to quantum physics my teacher assigned a lot of calculus problems as homework. One of them problems was a quite lengthy proof that one integral is the equivalent of another, and I am so close to getting the correct answer!

All I need to do to finish my proof is to show that the integral

integral: ((sin(ax)sin(bx))/x) dx between -inf and inf is equal to zero.
I'm having trouble doing this.. help?
I've tried using the trig identity to turn sin(ax)sin(bx) into 1/2(cos(ax-bx) + cos(ax+bx)) but still feel the integral is above my capabilities.. I'm not suppose to use wolfram alpha or such things.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Use the symmetry of the integrand. What happens if you replace x with -x?
 
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If you were to plot it and then visually inspect it you'd see whether you were right about it being zero then following Dick's advice yo'd be able to prove it.
 
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ahh it's an odd function! I kept thinking it's an even function but completely forgot to include the x on bottom! Thanks you guys are f'n smart!
 

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