How do I Solve these two equations?

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As part of a question on axial load I need to simplify two equations in terms of P ([1] and [2]).

http://img207.imageshack.us/img207/5757/77260215.png

In the above you can see how FBA and FBC were simplified to 0.8081P and 0.7143P respectively.

I understand both the section prior to this and the one after, though I do not understand how this simplification was carried out.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.
 
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You have a system of equations of the form
\begin{align}
ax+by&=0\\
cx+dy+e&=0
\end{align} The trick to find x and y is always to add a multiple of one equation to the other so that either x and y is eliminated. (In this case, you can e.g. add -a/c times the second equation to the first equation). Then you have an equation with only one variable, and you can easily find its value. Repeat the procedure for the other variable.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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