How Do You Calculate Angular Velocity and Moment of Inertia?

In summary, angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating around an axis. It is important because it helps us understand the motion and dynamics of rotating objects. To calculate angular velocity, you can divide the change in angle by the change in time. It is typically measured in radians per second or degrees per second. Angular velocity has various real-life applications in fields like physics, engineering, and astronomy, as well as in sports like figure skating and gymnastics. Some common misconceptions about angular velocity include confusing it with linear velocity and thinking it only applies to circular motion.
  • #1
edeffect
2
0
Hey

Just trying to work out this question (see image). Solving for I (see other image) in an effort to find the angular velocity. Could someone have a look at this working and tell what I am doing right and wrong?

Thanks Heaps

Ed
 

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  • #2
There is not only going to be rotational kinetic energy, but translational KE as well. After all, the center of masses of both bars are falling and are also moving toward each other, as the system collapses toward the central axis of symmetry.
 
  • #3


Hi Ed,

It looks like you are on the right track with solving for angular velocity by finding the moment of inertia first. Remember that moment of inertia is the measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, and it is dependent on the object's mass and how that mass is distributed around its axis of rotation.

To find the moment of inertia, you need to first identify the axis of rotation. In the image you provided, it looks like the axis of rotation is at the center of the object. From there, you can use the formula I = mr^2, where m is the mass of the object and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the mass element.

Next, you can use the formula for angular velocity, which is ω = v/r, where v is the linear velocity and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where you want to find the angular velocity.

It's important to keep track of your units and make sure they are consistent throughout your calculations. Also, double check your math to make sure you have the correct values plugged into the equations.

I hope this helps, and good luck with your calculations! Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Angular Velocity and Moment of Inertia?

1. What is angular velocity and why is it important?

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating around an axis. It is important because it helps us understand the motion and dynamics of rotating objects.

2. How do I calculate angular velocity?

Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angle by the change in time. The formula is: ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is the angular velocity, Δθ is the change in angle, and Δt is the change in time.

3. What units are used to measure angular velocity?

Angular velocity is typically measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

4. What are some real-life applications of angular velocity?

Angular velocity is used in many fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy. It is used to understand the motion of objects like wheels, gears, and planets. It is also important in the analysis of rotational motion in sports like figure skating and gymnastics.

5. What are some common misconceptions about angular velocity?

One common misconception is that angular velocity and linear velocity are the same. While linear velocity is the rate of change of displacement, angular velocity is the rate of change of angle. Another misconception is that angular velocity only applies to circular motion, when in fact it can also be used for rotational motion along any axis.

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