How Do You Calculate Capacitance in an AC Circuit with a Phase Difference?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the capacitance in an AC circuit with a given phase difference, the relationship between resistance, reactance, and phase angle must be utilized. The phase difference of 30 degrees indicates that the circuit is not purely resistive, and the impedance can be expressed using the formula Z = R / cos(φ), where φ is the phase angle. The reactance of the capacitor can be calculated using Xc = 1 / (2πfC), where f is the frequency. By substituting the known values into these equations, the capacitance can be derived. Understanding the relationships between voltage and current across the resistor and capacitor is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


a resistor of 1000 ohm is connected in series to a capacitor and ac supply of frquency 50hz, if the phase diffennce of voltage supplied and current of circuirt is 30 degree, what's the capacitance of capacitor? the V max and I max in not given , how to do this ? help please!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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delsoo said:

Homework Statement


a resistor of 1000 ohm is connected in series to a capacitor and ac supply of frquency 50hz, if the phase diffennce of voltage supplied and current of circuirt is 30 degree, what's the capacitance of capacitor? the V max and I max in not given , how to do this ? help please!

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


You need to make an attempt.

At least indicate what you know regarding such a situation, and what you've tried.
 
since the reacatance(X c ) =V max/ I max . i let r = 1000 ohm = resistance, Xc also = //2pI (f)(C) , so i got 1000=1/2pi (50) (c) , but i don't know where to sub the 30 degree..
 
delsoo said:
since the reacatance(X c ) =V max/ I max . i let r = 1000 ohm = resistance, Xc also = //2pI (f)(C) , so i got 1000=1/2pi (50) (c) , but i don't know where to sub the 30 degree..

How is the instantaneous current passing through the resistor related to the instantaneous current coming into and out of the capacitor?


How is the instantaneous voltage across the resistor related to the instantaneous voltage across the capacitor?
 
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