How Do You Calculate Displacement and Tension in a Mass-Pulley System?

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To calculate the displacement and tension in a mass-pulley system, first note that the horizontal displacement of the 24kg mass equals the vertical drop of the 5.4kg mass, which is 8.4 cm. The acceleration of the 24kg mass can be determined by analyzing the forces acting on both masses using free body diagrams and applying Newton's laws. The tension in the string can be found by solving the equations of motion for both masses simultaneously. It's essential to start with a clear sketch and identify all relevant forces. Understanding these principles will facilitate solving the problem effectively.
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1. Find the horizontal displacement of a 24kg mass on a tabletop as a 5.4kg mass drops 8.4cms. they are connected by a string, run through a pulley. The string and pulley are mass less and frictionless. Then find the acceleration of the 24kg mass. Then find the tension of the string between the two masses.



Homework Equations


g=9.81


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what to do. I've been working for over an hour and cannot seem to figure this out...
 
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jscherf92 said:
1. Find the horizontal displacement of a 24kg mass on a tabletop as a 5.4kg mass drops 8.4cms. they are connected by a string, run through a pulley. The string and pulley are mass less and frictionless. Then find the acceleration of the 24kg mass. Then find the tension of the string between the two masses.



Homework Equations


g=9.81


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what to do. I've been working for over an hour and cannot seem to figure this out...
jscherf92, welcome to PF! What other relevant equations apply when you are trying to find forces and accelerations? Start by drawing a sketch. If the small mass drops 8.4 cm, then the large mass on the table must move horizontally by an equal amount, since they are connected and move together and accelerate together. To solve for the acceleration and tension force, look at each block separately in a free body diagram, examine the forces acting, and solve the 2 equations simultaneously using Newton's laws. Please show your attempt.
 
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