How Do You Calculate Initial Velocity in 2D Projectile Motion?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the initial velocity of a diver who springs from a 3m board and enters the water at 8.90 m/s at a 75-degree angle, the diver's final velocity components are determined using trigonometric functions. The vertical component of the final velocity (v2y) is calculated as 8.60 m/s, while the horizontal component (v2x) is 2.3 m/s. The equation V2^2 = V1^2 + 2ad is applied to find the initial vertical velocity (V1y), resulting in a positive value that indicates downward motion. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the choice of positive and negative directions in calculations, emphasizing that either convention can be valid as long as it is consistently applied. Ultimately, the original poster resolved their question and requested the thread's deletion.
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Homework Statement



A diver springs upward from a board that is 3m above the water. At the instant she contacts the water her speed is 8.90 m/s and her body makes an angle of 75 degrees with respect to the horizontal surface of the water. Determine her initial velocity, both magnitude and direction.

Initial velocity = V1 , Final Velocity = V2

Assuming Down as positive and up as negative
Y direction X direction
Dy = 3m. Dx = Unknown.
Ay = 9.8 Ax = 0
v2y = Sin 75 8.90 v2x = Cos 75 8.90
v1 = unknown v1x = v2x ( since there is no accelaration ! )



Homework Equations


V2^2=V1^2 + 2ad



The Attempt at a Solution



Since V1x = v2x , We do not need to calculate V1x since its already 2.3 ( cos 75 8.90 )

V2Y = ( Sin 75 8.90 ) = 8.60

V2y^2= V1y^2 + 2ad
(8.60) = V1Y^2 + (2x9.8x3)
(8.60)^2-(2x9.8x3) = V1y^2
3.89 = V1y^2

Since 3.89 is positive, it should be pointing down. But when i make a vector with y point down and x pointing to the right, after using pythagoras theorem and tan , i get the wrong degree. However, if i assume down to be as negative and up to be as positive, then my direction is correct.
I have always been told by my teachers that its upto me what i take as negative and positive. I want to know why I am not being able to get the answer when i take down as positive and up as negative. either way i get my Y value as positive whether i take positive down or up , so how do i know which one is right.

Help will really be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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Could someone delete this thread? I got the answer. Thanks!
 
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