How Do You Calculate the Magnitude of a Filter Response?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnitude of the filter response F(w) = a / [1 - be^(-jwT)], the correct approach involves separating the real and imaginary components. The magnitude is determined using the formula |F(w)| = √(Real^2 + Imag^2), where the imaginary unit does not factor into the magnitude itself. The initial answer provided, a/√[1-2bcos(wT) + b^2*cos^2(2wT)], is disputed as incorrect. The discussion emphasizes that the imaginary part must be eliminated to accurately compute the magnitude. Accurate calculations are essential for proper filter response analysis.
jmher0403
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



F(w) = a / [1 - be^(-jwT)]

where a and b are constants

Find the magnitude of this filter response

Homework Equations



e^(-jX) = cos(X) - isin(X)


The Attempt at a Solution



the answer is a/ √[1-2bcos(wT) + b^2*cos^2(2wT)]

but I can't seem to get rid of sines.



F(w) = a / [1 - be^(-jwT)]
= a / [ 1 - b(cos(wT) - isin(wT) ]
= a / [1 - bcos(wT) + ibsin(wT)]
|F(w| = √{ a^2/ [1 - bcos(wT) + ibsin(wT)]^2}
= a /√[1-2bcos(wT) + b^2*cos^2(wT) + i 2bsin(wT) - i 2b^2*sin(wT)cos(wT) -b^2*sin^2(wT)]

Can anyone point me at the right direction??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you'll find that when determining the magnitude, you take √[/size]( Real^2 + Imag^2 ). The i operator itself does not appear in the magnitude term.
 
jmher0403 said:
the answer is a/ √[1-2bcos(wT) + b^2*cos^2(2wT)]
Where did you get this from? It's not correct.
 
jmher0403 said:

Homework Statement



|F(w| = √{ a^2/ [1 - bcos(wT) + ibsin(wT)]^2}

Where did this come from? Makes no sense, and you can't have an imaginary component in a magnitude.

In general, given (a + jb)/(c + jd), a thru d real, magnitude = √(a2 + b2)/√(c2 + d2).

Plus, miles is right, the given answer is incorrect.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top