How Do You Calculate the Potential at the Inverting Input in an Op Amp Circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential at the inverting input of a basic inverting amplifier circuit using an equivalent circuit model of an operational amplifier (op-amp). Participants are exploring the application of circuit analysis techniques, specifically Kirchhoff's Law and Ohm's Law, in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the task of finding the potential at the inverting input and mentions familiarity with inverting amplifiers, referencing an external tutorial.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of using the equivalent circuit model for the op-amp, noting that it does not assume ideal conditions and includes finite input resistance, finite gain, and non-zero output resistance.
  • A question is raised about how to incorporate the parameters of the equivalent model into the analysis, specifically whether to use ideal values for these parameters.
  • There is a suggestion to replace the op-amp symbol in the circuit with the equivalent model and analyze the resulting circuit for the required quantities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to agree on the need to use the equivalent circuit model for analysis, but there is uncertainty regarding how to incorporate the non-ideal parameters into the calculations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of these calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined the assumptions regarding the values of finite input resistance, gain, and output resistance in their analyses, which may affect the calculations.

monkeysinspace
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Homework Statement



Please check attached image.

I am doing some op amp practice problems and I came across this problem:

I have to find the potential at the inverting input of the simple circuit model of the op amp. The op amp would be a basic inverting amplifier. I have to give the answers using A, Vi, Ri, Rf, Rd, Ro. There are no loads.

I am familiar with how to work with an inverting amplifier similar to here: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/opamp/opamp_2.html

However, how do I work with the attached image?


Homework Equations



Kirchoffs's Law and Ohm's Law


The Attempt at a Solution



Have it done by hand, but pretty much this: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/opamp/opamp_2.html
 

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Hi monkeysinspace, Welcome to Physics Forums.

monkeysinspace said:

Homework Statement



Please check attached image.

I am doing some op amp practice problems and I came across this problem:

I have to find the potential at the inverting input of the simple circuit model of the op amp. The op amp would be a basic inverting amplifier. I have to give the answers using A, Vi, Ri, Rf, Rd, Ro. There are no loads.

I am familiar with how to work with an inverting amplifier similar to here: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/opamp/opamp_2.html

However, how do I work with the attached image?


Homework Equations



Kirchoffs's Law and Ohm's Law


The Attempt at a Solution



Have it done by hand, but pretty much this: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/opamp/opamp_2.html

The circuit in your attached diagram is the Equivalent Circuit Model for your op-amp. Imagine that it fits inside the op-amp triangle of the inverting amplifier circuit. Note that the model does not assume that the op-amp is ideal! There's finite input resistance, finite gain, and non-zero output resistance in the model.

Replace the op-amp triangle with this equivalent circuit and analyze.
 
gneill said:
Hi monkeysinspace, Welcome to Physics Forums.



The circuit in your attached diagram is the Equivalent Circuit Model for your op-amp. Imagine that it fits inside the op-amp triangle of the inverting amplifier circuit. Note that the model does not assume that the op-amp is ideal! There's finite input resistance, finite gain, and non-zero output resistance in the model.

Replace the op-amp triangle with this equivalent circuit and analyze.

How would I go about showing the finite input resistance, finite gain and non-zero output resistance? Would I let them equal ideal values?

In terms of what I have now, It's something along the lines of

Vout = -(Rf/Ri)Vinput

Not exactly sure where the additional parameters from the equivalent model fits in. I'm fairly new to op amps, so this is my first dabble in it. Perhaps that's why it's not clicking.
 
You want to replace the op-amp symbol in your circuit with the equivalent model, then analyze the resulting circuit for the required quantities. Note that the equivalent model contains components that specify the particular parameters.
 

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