How Do You Calculate the Speed of a Mass in an Oscillating System?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the speed of a mass in an oscillating system with three springs, the equivalent spring constant is derived using the formula 1/k1 + 1/k2 + 1/k3 = 1/keff, resulting in keff = 34.28 N/m. For part b, the angular frequency is found using ω = sqrt(keff/m), yielding ω = 3.38 s^-1. To determine the speed when the mass returns to equilibrium, energy conservation principles should be applied. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding energy in oscillatory motion. Overall, a solid grasp of oscillation concepts is crucial for solving these types of problems.
Adriano25
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Homework Statement


A 3.0kg mass is connected to a system of three springs, k1 = 100N/m, k2 = 80N/m, and k3 = 150N/m, as shown below.
(a) Derive the relation between k1, k2, k3 and the equivalent spring constant of the three springs together.
(b) If the mass is pulled 10cm from its equilibrium position and released from rest, what is its speed when it returns to the equilibrium position?
(c) How much time does it take the mass to complete 4.00 cycles of motion
Screen Shot 2016-12-09 at 1.31.35 PM.png

Homework Equations


I solved part a)
1/k1 + 1/k2 + 1/k3 = 1/keff

keff = 34.28 N/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I just have no idea how to start on part b). Any thoughts please?
 
Last edited:
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Adriano25 said:

Homework Statement


A 3.0kg mass is connected to a system of three springs, k1 = 100N/m, k2 = 80N/m, and k3 = 150N/m, as shown below.
(a) Derive the relation between k1, k2, k3 and the equivalent spring constant of the three springs together.
(b) If the mass is pulled 10cm from its equilibrium position and released from rest, what is its speed when it returns to the equilibrium position?
(c) How much time does it take the mass to complete 4.00 cycles of motion?
View attachment 110189

Homework Equations


I solved part a)
1/k1 + 1/k2 + 1/k3 = 1/keff

keff = 34.28 N/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I just have no idea how to start on part b). Any thoughts please?
We generally don't allow "I have no idea" on schoolwork problems here. Have you worked any problems yet with springs and masses oscillating?
 
berkeman said:
We generally don't allow "I have no idea" on schoolwork problems here. Have you worked any problems yet with springs and masses oscillating?

Yes. I was only able to find the angular frequency:
ω=sqrt(keff/m)
ω= 3.38 s-1
 
Adriano25 said:
Yes. I was only able to find the angular frequency:
ω=sqrt(keff/m)
ω= 3.38 s-1
Think about energy.
 
haruspex said:
Think about energy.
Thank you very much!
 
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