How Do You Calculate When Two Accelerating Cars Meet?

  • Thread starter Thread starter r_swayze
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
AI Thread Summary
To solve the problem of when the Porsche catches up to the Honda, first calculate the time it takes for the Honda to reach 23.0 m/s, which is 5.75 seconds, covering a distance of 66.125 meters. After this point, the Porsche begins accelerating at 8.00 m/s² while the Honda continues at a constant speed of 23.0 m/s. The relative acceleration between the two cars is 4.00 m/s², and the Porsche needs to cover the initial 66.125 meters to catch up. By using the equations of motion for both cars, you can determine the time 't' when they meet. The calculations will yield the total distance each car travels from the starting point before they meet.
r_swayze
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
How would you solve a problem such as this?

A Honda and a Porsche race, starting from the same point. The Honda accelerates at a constant 4.00 m/s2; the Porsche at a constant 8.00 m/s2. The Porsche gives the Honda an advantage by letting it start first. The Honda accelerates, and when it is traveling at 23.0 m/s, the Porsche starts. How far do the cars travel from the starting point before the Porsche catches up with the Honda?

All I have is this:

honda v = 4x = 23 m/s
x = 5.75 s

honda position = 2x^2
honda (5.75) = 2(5.75)^2 = 66.125 m

so all I know is when the honda is 66.125 meters the porche starts to go.

what do I next?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Now, you imagine that you are in the Porsche. You see yourself accelerating towards the Honda at 8-4=4 m/s^2 and have to travel 66.125 m before catching up to it.
 
When they meet after time t,
Honda travels a distance
d = vo*t + 0.5*a1*t^2 Here vo = 23 m/s ...(1)
Porsche travels a distance
d + 66.125 = vo*t + 0.5*a2*t^2. Here vo = 0...(2)
From eq.1 and 2, find t.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top